1.Introduction At the beginning of the 2000s, the Indian seed sector has been exposed to intellectual property rights (IPRs). Before the IPR period, public sector technologies and variants were generally in the public domain and could be accessed by anyone….
Weeds are most serious problem in Agriculture. (Tull, 1731) used the term “weed” for unwanted plants in his book “Horse-hoeing Husbandry”. A plant that originated under a natural environment and in response to (human) imposed and natural environments evolved and…
INTRODUCTION Cotton the “white gold” occupies an enviable place amongst commercial crops of our country. Area wise India ranks first scenario contributing about 26% of the world cotton area with a production of 40.00 million bales and an average lint…
Introduction Chromium element was first discovered in the Siberian red lead ore (crocoite) in 1798 by the French chemist Louis – Nicholas Vauquelin. Chromium is a Greek word (Chroma = color), which means colored compounds. Chromium (Cr) is the 17th…
Introduction One of the most significant tasks of the beverage industry is to figure out how alcoholic beverages impact consumers’ senses. The five common senses of humans determine their perception of a specific beverage and they can only get the…
INTRODUCTION Maize, is considered the queen of cereals because of its huge utility as food, feed and fodder apart from its use as raw material in industries and for biofuel production and it can play a vital role in ensuring…
INTRODUCTION The change in climate is across the globe, which knocks the temperature shifts, rising sea levels, and precipitation patterns with unpredictable extreme weather conditions. These effects together with anthropogenic drivers caused global warming since the mid-twentieth century and continues…